E-TIPS

Certain amendments to Canada’s federal Competition Act (the “Act”), came into effect on June 23, 2023. The purpose of this advisory is to provide an overview of the: (i) changes under the Act prohibiting wage-fixing, non-solicit, and no-hire agreements; and (ii) requirements for compliance under the Act.

Regular readers of the E-TIPS® Newsletter will know that the backlog of the examination of Canadian trademark applications has been a source of commentary for the past several years. 2024 may bring with it some reason for optimism.

Earlier this year, Health Canada published a proposal relating to a cost-recovery regime for natural health products (NHPs). Health Canada proposes to start charging fees for NHP regulatory activities on April 1, 2025.

On August 28, 2023, the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (the Centre) released its cyber security guidance document entitled “Baseline Cyber Threat Assessment: Cybercrime” (the Assessment), which describes the historical and current threat that global cybercrime poses to Canada and Canadians.

On August 24, 2023, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada issued a joint statement on data scraping and the protection of privacy (the Joint Statement).

On August 16, 2023, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) launched a public consultation seeking stakeholder feedback on a new code of practice (the Code) for generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The Code is meant to offer interim guidance for companies currently developing and using AI systems until the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA) comes into force.

On August 15, 2023, the British Columbia Court of Appeal (BCCA) in Insurance Corporation of British Columbia v Ari, 2023 BCCA 331, upheld the Supreme Court of British Columbia’s finding that the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia (ICBC) was liable for its employee’s violation of its customers’ privacy under the British Columbia Privacy Act.

On August 1, 2023, the Government of Canada published its “Privacy Implementation Notice 2023-03: Guidance pertaining to the collection, use, retention and disclosure of personal information that is publicly available online” (the Notice) pursuant to paragraph 71(1)(d) of the Privacy Act.

On July 21, 2023, The Biden-Harris Administration (the Administraiton) announced that seven leading Artificial Intelligence (AI) companies have committed to managing the risks posed by AI by moving towards the safe, secure and transparent development of AI technologies (the Announcement).

On August 7, 2023, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) launched a public consultation on a proposed regulatory framework for providing a patent term adjustment (PTA) to compensate patent owners for unreasonable delays in the processing of patent applications.

On July 17, 2023, the Federal Court of Canada (the Court) issued its public judgement and reasons for Janssen Inc. v Canada (Health), 2023 FC 870, dismissing Janssen Inc.’s (Janssen’s) application for judicial review of a decision from the Office of Submissions and Intellectual Property (OSIP), in which OSIP refused to list Canadian Patent No. 3,113,837 (the 837 Patent) on the Patent Register against the drug, STELARA.

On July 26, 2023, the Federal Court of Appeal (FCA) issued its decision in Canada (Attorney General) v Benjamin Moore & Co., 2023 FCA 168, allowing the Attorney General’s (AG) appeal from an order of the Federal Court (FC) directing the Commissioner of Patents (the Commissioner) to adopt a specific legal framework in its assessment of the patentability of computer-implemented inventions.

On July 14, 2023, the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security published a guidance document (the Guidance) on the potential risks associated with generative artificial intelligence (AI) and possible mitigation measures for organizations and individuals.

On June 28, 2023, the Federal Court of Canada (the Court) in Warner Bros Entertainment Inc v Tyler White DBA Beast IPTV, 2023 FC 907 sentenced the Defendant to incarceration for 60 days after being found guilty of contempt of court for disobeying numerous provisions of an interim order.

On June 2, 2023, the Federal Court of Canada (the Court) issued its decision in Kiva Health Brands LLC v Limoneira Company, 2023 FC 774, finding that the Trademarks Opposition Board (the Board) erred in relying on a recordal of change of title and failing to properly assess the alleged assignment of rights to the trademark KIVA from Associated Citrus Packers Inc. (ACP) to Limoneira Company (Limoneira).

On July 6, 2023, the Federal Court of Canada issued its long-awaited decision in Energizer Brands, LLC v Gillette Company, 2023 FC 804, in which it found that the defendants’ use of the plaintiffs’ registered trademarks ENERGIZER and ENERGIZER MAX in comparative advertising on battery packaging stickers depreciated the value of the goodwill attaching to the trademarks.

On July 13, 2023, the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) dismissed applications for leave to appeal from a trilogy of judgments issued by the Ontario Court of Appeal (ONCA): Owsianik v Equifax Canada Co., et al., 2022 ONCA 813 (SCC File No. 40577) (Owsianik); Obodo v Trans Union of Canada, Inc., 2022 ONCA 814 (SCC File No. 40555); and Winder v Marriott International, Inc., et al., 2022 ONCA 815 (SCC File No. 40573).

On June 30, 2023, The California Superior Court of Sacramento County (the Court), in California Chamber of Commerce v California Privacy Protection Agency, No. 34-2023-80004106-CU-WM-GDS (Cal. Super. June 30, 2023) (minute order), granted the Chamber of Commerce’s Writ of Mandate in part, which delayed enforcement of the first set of regulations implemented under the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (CPRA) from July 1, 2023, to March 29, 2024. The Court also mandated a one-year grace period between the adoption of future CPRA regulations and their regulatory enforcement.

On July 6, 2023, the Federal Court of Canada (the Court) issued its decision in Fromfroid S.A. v 1048547 Ontario Inc, 2023 FC 925, granting the plaintiff’s (Fromfroid’s) action against the defendants, 1048547 Ontario Inc. (Skotidakis) and Frimasco Inc. (Frimasco), for infringement of Canadian Patent No 2,301,753 (the 753 patent).

On June 23, 2023, in Hermès International, et al. v Rothschild, S.D.N.Y., No. 1:22-cv-00384, the US District Court for the Southern District of New York (the Court) granted Hermès International and Hermès of Paris, Inc. (collectively, Hermès) a permanent injunction against digital artist Mason Rothschild (legal name, Sonny Estival). The case is notable as it is one of the first to apply trademark law to non-fungible tokens (NFTs).